Router doméstico D-Link DIR-601 Wireless-N 150

1. Introdución

The D-Link DIR-601 Wireless-N 150 Home Router provides high-performance wireless connectivity for your home network. It allows you to share a broadband Internet connection, files, and media across multiple computers and devices with improved speed and coverage compared to previous-generation Wireless G technology. This manual provides detailed instructions for setting up, operating, maintaining, and troubleshooting your DIR-601 router.

Figure 1: D-Link DIR-601 Wireless-N 150 Home Router. This image shows the router from an angled perspective, highlighting its compact black design and the single external antenna.

2. Características clave

• Wireless N Connectivity: Offers superior wireless performance, clarity, and coverage for faster file transfers and extended range.
• Single-Band Wireless N: Operates on a single frequency band for reliable wireless communication.
• Intelligent QoS Technology: Prioritizes both wired and wireless Internet traffic for enhanced gaming and Voice over IP (VoIP) experiences.
• Configuración protexida por Wi-Fi (WPS): Enables secure and simple one-button setup for wireless devices.
• UPnP-Enabled: Capable of streaming audio and video to compatible Universal Plug and Play devices.
• Seguridade robusta: Features WPA and WPA2 encryption, along with dual active firewalls (SPI and NAT) to prevent unauthorized access.
• Fast Ethernet Ports: Includes four 10/100 Fast Ethernet LAN ports for high-speed wired connectivity.
• Energy Efficient (D-Link Green): Designed to conserve energy by automatically powering down unused ports, budgeting power output, and offering wireless LAN scheduling.

3. Contido do paquete

Verifique que o seu paquete conteña os seguintes elementos:

• Router doméstico D-Link DIR-601 Wireless-N 150
• Cable Ethernet CAT5
• Power Adapter (5V==1.2A)
• Installation Wizard CD-ROM
• Instrucións de funcionamento (este manual)
• Vertical Stand (optional, for vertical placement)

Se falta algún elemento ou está danado, póñase en contacto co seu vendedor ou co servizo de atención ao cliente de D-Link.

4. Guía de configuración

Follow these steps to set up your D-Link DIR-601 router and establish an Internet connection.

4.1. Conexión física

1. Apagar dispositivos: Turn off your computer and your cable or DSL modem.
2. Conectar o módem ao enrutador: Conecte un extremo do cable Ethernet fornecido ao Internet port (WAN) on the back of your DIR-601 router. Connect the other end to the Ethernet port on your cable or DSL modem.
3. Connect Computer to Router: Connect a second Ethernet cable (not included, or use the provided one if not connecting to modem) from your computer's Ethernet port to any of the LAN ports (1-4) on the back of the DIR-601 router.
4. Conectar o adaptador de alimentación: Plug the power adapter into the power port (5V==1.2A) on the back of the router, then plug the other end into a wall outlet or power strip.
5. Dispositivos de encendido:
   • First, power on your cable or DSL modem and wait for its indicator lights to stabilize (usually indicating an active Internet connection).
   • Next, power on your DIR-601 router. Wait for the Power LED on the front of the router to turn solid.
   • Finally, power on your computer.

Figura 2: Traseira view of the D-Link DIR-601 router. This image clearly displays the four yellow LAN ports, the blue Internet (WAN) port, the power input, and the reset button, essential for physical setup.

4.2. Initial Configuration (Using Web navegador)

After physical setup, you can configure your router using a web browser. The Installation Wizard CD-ROM can also guide Windows users through this process.

1. Acceso á interface do router: Abrir a web browser (e.g., Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox) on the computer connected to the router. In the address bar, type http://192.168.0.1 e prema Intro.
2. Iniciar sesión: A login window will appear. The default username is admin and the password field should be left en branco. Fai clic Iniciar sesión.
3. Executar o asistente de configuración: Upon successful login, you will likely be prompted to run the Setup Wizard. It is recommended to follow the wizard to configure your Internet connection and basic wireless settings.
4. Internet Connection Setup: The wizard will guide you through setting up your Internet connection type (e.g., DHCP, Static IP, PPPoE). Most home users with cable or DSL modems will use DHCP (Dynamic IP Address).
5. Configuración da rede sen fíos:
   • Nome da rede sen fíos (SSID): Choose a unique name for your wireless network.
   • Modo de seguridade: Seleccione WPA2-PSK (recommended for best security).
   • Pre-Shared Key (PSK) / Network Key: Enter a strong password (at least 8 characters, mix of letters, numbers, and symbols) for your wireless network. Remember this password as you will need it to connect wireless devices.
6. Gardar configuración: After completing the wizard, save your settings. The router may reboot.

5. Funcionamento do enrutador

Once the initial setup is complete, you can manage and optimize your network through the router's webinterface baseada.

5.1. Wireless Security

It is crucial to secure your wireless network to prevent unauthorized access. The DIR-601 supports WPA and WPA2 encryption.

• Changing Wireless Settings: Inicia sesión no enrutador web interface (http://192.168.0.1). Navigate to the Setup > Wireless Settings section. Here you can change your SSID, security mode, and wireless password.
• Configuración protexida por Wi-Fi (WPS): For WPS-enabled devices, you can use the push-button feature on the router (or the WPS option in the web interface) to quickly and securely connect devices without manually entering the password.

5.2. Funcións avanzadas

• Calidade de servizo (QoS): The Intelligent QoS technology prioritizes network traffic. Access this feature under Advanced > QoS Engine to configure rules for applications like gaming or VoIP to ensure smooth performance.
• Configuración do cortafuegos: The router includes dual active firewalls (SPI and NAT). These can be configured under Advanced > Firewall Settings to enhance network protection.
• Virtual Server (Port Forwarding): If you need to allow external access to specific services on your local network (e.g., a game server or security camera), configure Virtual Servers under Advanced > Virtual Server.
• UPnP: Universal Plug and Play allows devices on your network to automatically discover and communicate with each other. Manage UPnP settings under Advanced > Advanced Network.

5.3. Changing Router Login Password

For security, it is highly recommended to change the default administrator password for accessing the router's web interface.

1. Inicia sesión no enrutador web interface.
2. Navega ata Tools > Admin.
3. Enter a new password for the 'admin' user and confirm it. You may also change the 'user' password if desired.
4. Fai clic Gardar configuración.

6. Mantemento

Un mantemento regular axuda a garantir un rendemento e unha lonxevidade óptimos do seu enrutador D-Link DIR-601.

• Actualizacións de firmware: Comprobe periodicamente a compatibilidade con D-Link website for new firmware versions. Firmware updates can improve performance, add features, and fix bugs. Follow the instructions provided with the firmware update carefully.
• Reinicio normal: Occasionally rebooting your router (by unplugging the power for 10-15 seconds and plugging it back in) can resolve minor performance issues and refresh network connections.
• Medio físico: Place the router in a well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and obstructions that could block wireless signals. Keep it clean and free of dust.
• Xestión de contrasinais: Regularmente review and update your wireless network password and router login password, especially if you suspect unauthorized access.

7 Solución de problemas

Esta sección aborda problemas comúns que podes atopar co teu enrutador DIR-601.

7.1. Sen conexión a Internet

• Comproba os cables: Ensure all Ethernet cables are securely connected to the correct ports (modem to router's Internet port, computer to router's LAN port).
• Ciclo de enerxía: Power off your modem, router, and computer. Power on the modem first, wait for it to stabilize, then power on the router, and finally your computer.
• Estado do módem: Check the indicator lights on your modem to ensure it has an active Internet connection.
• Estado do enrutador: Verify that the Internet LED on the DIR-601 is lit, indicating a connection to the modem.
• ISP Issues: Ponte en contacto co teu provedor de servizos de Internet (ISP) para confirmar que non hai servizotagé na súa zona.

7.2. Non se pode acceder ao enrutador Web Interface

• Enderezo IP: Asegúrate de que estás escribindo http://192.168.0.1 correctly in your browser's address bar.
• Conexión por cable: Try accessing the interface from a computer connected directly to one of the router's LAN ports with an Ethernet cable.
• Configuración IP: Asegúrate de que o adaptador de rede do teu ordenador estea configurado para obter un enderezo IP automaticamente (DHCP).
• Cortafuegos/Antivirus: Temporarily disable any software firewalls or antivirus programs on your computer that might be blocking access.
• Restablecer o enrutador: If all else fails, perform a factory reset by pressing and holding the Reset button on the back of the router for about 10 seconds. Warning: This will erase all your custom settings, and you will need to reconfigure the router from scratch.

7.3. Poor Wireless Signal or Speed

• Colocación do router: Position the router in a central location, away from walls, large metal objects, and other electronic devices that may cause interference (e.g., cordless phones, microwaves).
• Interferencia: Change the wireless channel in the router's settings (Setup > Wireless Settings > Manual Wireless Setup). Experiment with channels 1, 6, or 11, as these are often less congested.
• Distancia: Reduce the distance between your wireless devices and the router.
• Obstáculos: Walls, floors, and ceilings can significantly degrade wireless signals.
• Outdated Drivers: Ensure your computer's wireless adapter drivers are up to date.

7.4. Configuring as a Wireless Access Point (Advanced)

If you wish to use the DIR-601 as a Wireless Access Point (WAP) with another router, follow these steps. This configuration disables the DIR-601's routing functions.

1. Conexión inicial: Plug the power into the DIR-601. Connect one of your computers directly to a LAN port on the DIR-601 using an Ethernet cable. Ensure your computer's IP address is set to obtain automatically (DHCP).
2. Acceso á interface do router: Abrir a web navegador e ingresa http://192.168.0.1. Log in with username admin and a blank password.
3. Desactivar UPnP: Fai clic en Avanzado, entón Rede avanzada. Uncheck the Activar UPnP checkbox. Click Gardar configuración.
4. Disable DHCP: Fai clic en Configuración, entón Configuración da rede. Uncheck the Activa o servidor DHCP checkbox. Click Gardar configuración.
5. Change LAN IP Address: Baixo Configuración do enrutador, enter an available IP address on your existing network (e.g., if your main router is 192.168.1.1, you might set the DIR-601 to 192.168.1.250). Ensure the subnet mask matches your main network. Click Gardar configuración. Use this new IP address to access the DIR-601's configuration utility in the future.
6. Disconnect Computer: Close the browser. Disconnect the Ethernet cable from the DIR-601 and reconnect your computer to your main network.
7. Connect to Main Router: Connect an Ethernet cable from one of the LAN ports (1-4) of the DIR-601 to a LAN port on your main router. Do not plug anything into the Internet (WAN) port of the D-Link router.
8. Configuración sen fíos: You can now use the remaining LAN ports on the DIR-601 for wired devices. To configure wireless settings (SSID, password) for the access point, access its web interface using the new LAN IP address you assigned in step 5.

8. Especificacións

9. Garantía e soporte

D-Link provides a 1-Year Limited Warranty for the DIR-601 router. For warranty claims or technical assistance, please refer to the following:

• Soporte de D-Link Websitio: Visita o soporte oficial de D-Link website for FAQs, troubleshooting guides, firmware downloads, and contact information.
• Soporte técnico: Contact D-Link technical support directly for personalized assistance. Contact details are typically available on the D-Link websitio ou na embalaxe do produto.

Conserve o comprobante de compra para efectos da garantía.