waveshare WS-12915

Manual de instrucións da pantalla de tinta electrónica Waveshare HAT V4 de 2.13 polgadas

Model: WS-12915 | Brand: Waveshare

1. Produto rematadoview

The Waveshare 2.13inch E-Ink Display HAT V4 is a low-power, two-color (black and white) e-paper screen module designed for various embedded applications. It features a 250x122 resolution and communicates via an SPI interface. This HAT (Hardware Attached on Top) is compatible with Raspberry Pi series boards (including Zero/Zero W/Zero WH/2B/3B/3B+/4B) and Jetson Nano. Its key advantages include ultra-low power consumption, wide viewing angles, and the ability to retain displayed content without continuous power, making it suitable for applications like electronic shelf labels and industrial instrumentation.

Waveshare 2.13inch E-Ink Display HAT V4 with connection wires and screws

Image 1.1: The 2.13inch E-Ink Display HAT V4 module with included accessories.

2. Contido do paquete

  • 2.13inch e-Paper HAT x1
  • RPi screws pack (2pcs) x1
  • PH2.0 20cm 8Pin cable x1

3. Especificacións

CaracterísticaDescrición
Vol. Operativotage3.3 V/5 V
InterfaceSPI
Dimensión do contorno65 mm × 30.2 mm
Tamaño de visualización23.71 mm × 48.55 mm
dot pitch0.194 × 0.194
Resolución250 × 122 píxeles
Cor da pantallaNegro, Branco
Nivel de grises2
Partial Refresh Timeanos 0.3
Full Refresh Time2s
Refresh Power26.4 mW (típico)
Alimentación en espera<0.017 mW
Viewángulo ing>170°
Table of detailed specifications for the 2.13inch E-Ink Display HAT

Image 3.1: Detailed specifications of the 2.13inch E-Ink Display HAT V4.

4. Setup & Hardware Connection

4.1 Connecting to Raspberry Pi

The 2.13inch E-Ink Display HAT V4 is designed to directly connect to the 40-pin GPIO header of Raspberry Pi boards. Ensure proper alignment of the pins before pressing the HAT onto the Raspberry Pi. The module includes an onboard voltage translator, making it compatible with both 3.3V and 5V MCUs.

Waveshare 2.13inch E-Ink Display HAT V4 mounted on a Raspberry Pi Zero

Image 4.1: The 2.13inch E-Ink Display HAT V4 connected to a Raspberry Pi Zero.

Diagrams showing hardware connections for E-Ink display with Raspberry Pi, Arduino, Jetson Nano, and STM32

Image 4.2: Hardware connection tables for various platforms including Raspberry Pi, Arduino, Jetson Nano, and STM32.

4.2 SPI Interface Pinout

The module communicates via the Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI). Below is the pinout for the SPI interface:

PinFunción
VCC3.3V / 5V Power Supply
GNDTerra
DINSPI MOSI (Master Out Slave In)
CLKSPI SCK (Serial Clock)
CSSPI Chip Select (Low active)
DCData/Command Control Pin (High for data, Low for command)
RSTExternal Reset Pin (Low for reset)
OCUPADOBusy State Output Pin (Low for busy)
Detailed pinout diagram for the 2.13inch E-Ink Display HAT V4

Image 4.3: Pinout and interface details for the 2.13inch E-Ink Display HAT V4.

5. Operating Principles: Advantages of E-Ink Displays

E-Ink displays, also known as e-paper, utilize microcapsule electrophoresis technology. This technology involves charged nanoparticles suspended in a liquid that migrate under the action of an electric field, forming a display that closely resembles traditional printed paper. The primary advantages of e-ink screens include:

  • Ultra-Low Power Consumption: Power is primarily consumed only during display refreshes, not for maintaining a static image.
  • Sen luz de fondo: E-Ink displays are reflective, relying on ambient light, which makes them easy on the eyes and visible in bright conditions.
  • Persistent Display: Content remains visible for extended periods even when power is removed.
  • Amplo ViewÁngulo de ing: Ofertas a viewing angle greater than 170 degrees, similar to paper.
Comparison of Electronic Paper Display, Printing on A4 paper, and LCD Display

Image 5.1: Visual comparison highlighting the paper-like effect of E-Ink displays.

6. Software & Development Resources

Waveshare provides comprehensive online development resources and user manuals to assist with quick setup and programming. These resources typically include:

  • Driver board schematics
  • User manuals with detailed instructions
  • Demo code and examples for Raspberry Pi, Arduino, and STM32
  • Libraries and API documentation

For access to these resources, please refer to the official Waveshare product page or contact their support.

6.1 Introduction Video

Vídeo 6.1: Presentación dun vídeo introdutorioasing the features and basic operation of the 2.13inch E-Paper HAT+ for Raspberry Pi, highlighting its low power consumption and compatibility.

Video 6.2: A video demonstrating the 2.13inch E-Ink display HAT, its partial refresh capabilities, and its use with Raspberry Pi and Jetson Nano.

Vídeo 6.3: Un xeneral acabouview video of the 2.13 inch e-Paper HAT, illustrating its features such as low power consumption and the ability to display static content without power.

7. Solicitude Examples

The unique characteristics of E-Ink displays make them ideal for a variety of applications where low power, readability, and persistent display are crucial:

  • Electronic Shelf Labels in retail environments
  • Industrial Instrumentation displays
  • Prezo Tags and Asset/Equipment Tags
  • Conference Name Tags and information displays
  • Low-power data logging displays
Infographic showing various applications of the 2.13inch E-Ink Display HAT, including shelf labels and industrial instruments

Imaxe 7.1: Acabadoview of the 2.13inch E-Ink Display HAT's features and potential applications.

Diagram showing the onboard level conversion chip and dimensions of the 2.13inch E-Ink Display HAT

Imaxe 7.2: Detallada view of the onboard level conversion chip and physical dimensions of the module.

8 Solución de problemas

If you encounter issues with your 2.13inch E-Ink Display HAT V4, consider the following:

  • Comprobación de conexión: Ensure all pins are correctly aligned and securely connected to the Raspberry Pi or other controller board. Verify the PH2.0 cable is properly seated.
  • Fonte de alimentación: Confirm that your Raspberry Pi or controller board is receiving adequate power.
  • Configuración de software: Double-check your code and ensure all necessary libraries and drivers are installed and configured correctly as per the Waveshare online resources.
  • Interface SPI: Verify that the SPI interface is enabled on your host device (e.g., Raspberry Pi).
  • Partial vs. Full Refresh: If the display shows ghosting or artifacts, perform a full refresh. E-Ink displays that support partial refresh may require occasional full refreshes to clear residual images.
  • Voltage Compatibilidade: O a bordo voltage translator supports 3.3V/5V. Ensure your MCU's voltage está dentro deste rango.

For persistent issues, consult the Waveshare online development resources or contact their technical support.

9. Garantía e soporte

This Waveshare product is covered by the standard manufacturer's warranty. For detailed warranty information, technical support, or to access additional resources, please visit the official Waveshare website or contact their customer service department. Online development resources and user manuals are available to assist with product integration and troubleshooting.

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