Raspberry Pi 4 Model B 8GB User Manual

1. Introdución

The Raspberry Pi 4 Model B is a versatile and powerful single-board computer, offering significant upgrades in processor speed, networking capabilities, and multimedia support. This manual provides essential information for understanding, setting up, operating, and maintaining your Raspberry Pi 4 Model B 8GB.

Imaxe 1.1: Acabadoview of the Raspberry Pi 4 Model B 8GB board. This image displays the compact design and various components of the single-board computer.

2. Características

The Raspberry Pi 4 Model B 8GB includes the following key features:

• Procesador: BCM2711B0 (ARM Cortex-A72), 64-bit 1.5GHz quad-core
• RAM: 8 GB de SDRAM LPDDR4
• Rede: Gigabit Ethernet, 802.11ac 2.4GHz/5GHz dual-band Wi-Fi
• Bluetooth: Bluetooth 5.0, BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy)
• Portos USB: 2x USB 3.0, 2x USB 2.0
• Saída de vídeo: 2 portos micro HDMI (admite ata 4Kp60)
• Alimentación por Ethernet (PoE): PoE header (requires separate PoE HAT)
• Almacenamento: Ranura para tarxetas MicroSD para o sistema operativo e almacenamento de datos
• Audio: Conector de audio de 3.5 mm
• GPIO: 40-pin GPIO header for external connections
• Interface da cámara: CSI camera interface
• Interfaz de visualización: DSI display interface
• Entrada de enerxía: USB Type C (5V/3A or above recommended)

Image 2.1: Feature comparison between Raspberry Pi 4 and Raspberry Pi 3B+. This table highlights the advancements in CPU, GPU, RAM, USB, display, H.265 support, connectivity, and energy sources for the Raspberry Pi 4.

3. Contido do paquete

The standard package for the Raspberry Pi 4 Model B 8GB includes:

• 1 x Raspberry Pi 4 Model B 8GB board

Note: Additional accessories such as a power supply, MicroSD card, case, and cables are sold separately.

4. Configuración

Follow these steps to set up your Raspberry Pi 4 Model B:

1. Prepare MicroSD Card: Download the official Raspberry Pi OS (or your preferred operating system) from the Raspberry Pi website. Use a tool like Raspberry Pi Imager to write the OS image to a MicroSD card (minimum 8GB, Class 10 recommended).
2. Insira a tarxeta MicroSD: Carefully insert the prepared MicroSD card into the MicroSD card slot on the Raspberry Pi board.
3. Conectar periféricos:
   • Connect a keyboard and mouse to the USB 2.0 or USB 3.0 ports.
   • Connect your display(s) to the micro HDMI ports using appropriate micro HDMI to HDMI cables. The Raspberry Pi 4 supports dual 4K displays.
   • (Optional) Connect an Ethernet cable to the Gigabit Ethernet port for wired network access.
4. Conectar fonte de alimentación: Connect a compatible USB-C power supply (5V/3A minimum) to the USB-C power input port. The Raspberry Pi will power on automatically.
5. Arranque inicial: The Raspberry Pi will boot up, and you should see the operating system desktop on your connected display. Follow the on-screen instructions for initial setup, including setting your locale, password, and connecting to Wi-Fi if not using Ethernet.

Imaxe 4.1: Detallada view of the Raspberry Pi 4 Model B with labeled ports. This image indicates the locations of the 40-pin GPIO header, Broadcom BCM2711 Quad-core 64-bit SoC, 8GB RAM, Gigabit Ethernet connection, USB 3.0 ports, USB 2.0 ports, 2 micro HDMI ports, 4-pole stereo audio jack, 2-lane MIPI CSI camera port, and USB-C power input.

5. En funcionamento

Once set up, your Raspberry Pi 4 Model B can be used for a wide range of tasks:

• Ordenador de escritorio: Use it as a low-power desktop for browsing, word processing, and light programming.
• Centro de medios: Install media center software like Kodi to stream videos and music.
• Domótica: Connect sensors and actuators via the GPIO pins to build smart home projects.
• Servidor: Host a small web servidor, file server (NAS), or game server.
• Programación: Learn to code with Python, Scratch, and other languages.

Image 5.1: Diagram illustrating the Raspberry Pi 4 functioning as a desktop computer. This image highlights its capabilities for document editing, web browsing, and general computing tasks.

Image 5.2: A Raspberry Pi 4 connected to two monitors, demonstrating its dual 4K output capability. The setup includes a keyboard, headphones, and an external hard drive.

6. Mantemento

To ensure the longevity and optimal performance of your Raspberry Pi 4 Model B, consider the following maintenance tips:

• Refrixeración: The Raspberry Pi 4 can generate heat under heavy load. Consider using a heatsink or a fan case to maintain optimal operating temperatures.
• Actualizacións de software: Regularly update your operating system and installed software to benefit from the latest features, bug fixes, and security patches. Use the command sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade in the terminal.
• Apagado seguro: Always shut down your Raspberry Pi properly through the operating system menu (e.g., "Shutdown" or "Reboot") before disconnecting power. This prevents data corruption on the MicroSD card.
• Fonte de alimentación: Use a stable and sufficient power supply (5V/3A USB-C) to avoid unexpected shutdowns or performance issues.
• Ambiente: Keep the Raspberry Pi in a clean, dry environment, away from dust and extreme temperatures.

7 Solución de problemas

Aquí tes solucións para problemas comúns cos que podes atoparte:

• No Boot/Blank Screen:
  • Ensure the MicroSD card is properly inserted and has a valid OS image.
  • Verify the power supply is connected and provides sufficient power (5V/3A).
  • Check micro HDMI cable connections and ensure the display is on the correct input.
• Problemas de conectividade de rede:
  • For Wi-Fi, ensure correct SSID and password are entered during setup.
  • For Ethernet, check cable connections and router status.
  • Restart the Raspberry Pi.
• Periféricos que non funcionan:
  • Tenta conectar o teclado/rato a diferentes portos USB.
  • Ensure peripherals are powered if they require external power.
  • Check for any specific driver requirements for your peripherals.
• Sobrequecemento:
  • Garantir unha ventilación adecuada.
  • Consider adding a heatsink or fan for improved cooling, especially under continuous heavy load.

8. Especificacións

9. Garantía e soporte

Specific warranty information for the Raspberry Pi 4 Model B 8GB is typically provided by the retailer or manufacturer at the time of purchase. Please refer to your purchase documentation for details regarding warranty coverage.

For technical support, community forums, and extensive documentation, visit the official Raspberry Pi websitio. The Raspberry Pi community is a valuable resource for projects, troubleshooting, and general assistance.