1. Introdución
The Waveshare ESP32-C6 Microcontroller Development Board is an entry-level RISC-V microcontroller development board. It integrates Wi-Fi 6, Bluetooth 5, and IEEE 802.15.4 (Zigbee 3.0 and Thread) wireless communication, offering superior RF performance. This compact and powerful board features multiple peripheral interfaces, making it suitable for smart home, industrial automation, healthcare, consumer electronics, and other applications.
It adopts the ESP32-C6-WROOM-1-N8 module with a RISC-V 32-bit single-core processor, operating at up to 160MHz, and includes 8MB Flash memory. The board integrates rich peripherals such as SPI, UART, I2C, I2S, LED PWM, and SDIO. Onboard CH343 and CH334 chips facilitate USB and UART development via a single Type-C interface. Its pinout is compatible with the ESP32-C6-DevKitC-1 development board, ensuring strong compatibility and expandability. The castellated module design allows for direct soldering to carrier boards.
Figure 1: Waveshare ESP32-C6 Microcontroller Development Board.
2. Contido do paquete
Verifique que todos os elementos que se indican a continuación estean incluídos no seu paquete. Se falta algún elemento ou está danado, póñase en contacto co seu provedor.
- ESP32-C6 Microcontroller, Wi-Fi Development Board (x1)
- 20PIN male pinheader (black) (x4)
Figure 2: Contents of the product package, showing the ESP32-C6-DEV-KIT-N8 board and four 20-pin male pin headers.
3. Board Specifications
The ESP32-C6 Development Board features the following technical specifications:
- Procesador: RISC-V 32-bit single-core, up to 160MHz
- Módulo: ESP32-C6-SALA DE CURSO-1-N8
- Memoria flash: 8 MB
- Conectividade sen fíos: Wi-Fi 6 (2.4GHz), Bluetooth 5 (LE), IEEE 802.15.4 (Zigbee 3.0, Thread)
- Interface USB: Type-C (for power, data, and programming)
- USB-UART Bridge: Onboard CH343 and CH334 chips
- Soporte do sistema operativo: FreeRTOS
- Interfaces periféricas: SPI, UART, I2C, I2S, LED PWM, SDIO
- Compatibilidade: Pinout compatible with ESP32-C6-DevKitC-1 development board
- Factor de forma: Castellated module for direct soldering
- Peso do artigo: Aproximadamente 1.41 onzas (40 gramos)
- Dimensións do paquete: Aproximadamente 4.21 x 3.19 x 1.26 polgadas (10.7 x 8.1 x 3.2 cm)
Figura 3: Máisview of the board's key features and specifications.
Figure 4: Wireless capabilities of the ESP32-C6, including 2.4GHz Wi-Fi 6 and Bluetooth 5 (LE).
4. Guía de configuración
4.1 Conexión inicial
- Conectar o cable USB-C: Connect the ESP32-C6 development board to your computer using a standard USB-C cable. The board will draw power from the USB connection.
- Instalación de controladores: The onboard CH343 and CH334 chips typically use standard USB-to-UART drivers. On most modern operating systems (Windows, macOS, Linux), these drivers are installed automatically. If the board is not recognized, you may need to manually install CH34x series drivers. Search online for "CH34x driver" and download from a reputable source.
- Verificar o porto COM: After connecting, check your computer's Device Manager (Windows) or
ls /dev/tty*(Linux/macOS) to identify the assigned COM port (e.g., COMx on Windows, /dev/ttyUSBx or /dev/cu.usbserial-xxxx on Linux/macOS).
4.2 Configuración do entorno de desenvolvemento
The ESP32-C6 board can be programmed using various development environments. The most common are the Arduino IDE and Espressif's ESP-IDF.
4.2.1 Arduino IDE Setup
- Instalar o IDE de Arduino: Descarga e instala a última versión do IDE de Arduino desde a páxina oficial de Arduino. websitio (www.arduino.cc/en/software).
- Add ESP32 Board Manager URL:
- Ir a File > Preferencias.
- In the "Additional Boards Manager URLs" field, add:
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/espressif/arduino-esp32/gh-pages/package_esp32_index.json - Fai clic OK.
- Install ESP32 Boards:
- Ir a Ferramentas > Taboleiro > Xestor de taboleiros...
- Busca "esp32" and install the "esp32 by Espressif Systems" package. Ensure you install a version that supports ESP32-C6 (e.g., 3.0.0-alpha3 or newer).
- Select Board: Ir a Tools > Board > ESP32 Arduino and select "ESP32C6 Dev Module".
- Seleccionar porto COM: Ir a Ferramentas > Porto and select the COM port identified in step 3 of Initial Connection.
4.2.2 ESP-IDF Setup
For advanced development, Espressif's IoT Development Framework (ESP-IDF) is recommended. Follow the official ESP-IDF Getting Started Guide for detailed installation instructions, which typically involve installing Python, Git, and the ESP-IDF tools. The official documentation can be found on Espressif's websitio (docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/latest/esp32c6/get-started/index.html).
5. Instrucións de funcionamento
5.1 Basic Programming and Upload
- Write Code: Open your chosen IDE (e.g., Arduino IDE) and write your program (sketch).
- Compilar: Click the "Verify" or "Compile" button in your IDE to check for errors.
- Cargar: Click the "Upload" button. The IDE will compile the code and then attempt to upload it to the ESP32-C6 board via the selected COM port. The board will automatically enter bootloader mode for programming.
- Monitor Serial Output: Use the Serial Monitor in your IDE to view debug messages or program output from the board. Ensure the baud rate matches your code.
5.2 Utilizing Wireless Features
The ESP32-C6 supports Wi-Fi 6, Bluetooth 5, Zigbee 3.0, and Thread. Libraries and examples for these protocols are available within the Arduino ESP32 core or ESP-IDF.
- Wi-Fi: Use the standard Wi-Fi library in Arduino to connect to networks, create access points, or implement Wi-Fi client/server applications.
- Bluetooth: The Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) subsystem allows for communication with other BLE devices. Refer to BLE examples in your chosen framework.
- Zigbee/Thread: For Zigbee 3.0 and Thread, specific libraries and examples are available within the ESP-IDF framework, enabling the creation of mesh network devices.
6. Mantemento
To ensure the longevity and optimal performance of your Waveshare ESP32-C6 Development Board, follow these maintenance guidelines:
- Almacenamento: Store the board in a dry, anti-static environment, away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures.
- Limpeza: If necessary, gently clean the board with a soft, dry brush or a lint-free cloth. Avoid using liquids or abrasive cleaners.
- Manexo: Always handle the board by its edges to minimize contact with components and prevent electrostatic discharge (ESD). Consider using an anti-static wrist strap.
- Fonte de alimentación: Usa unha fonte de alimentación estable de 5 V a través do porto USB-C. Evita o sobretensióntage ou conexións de polaridade invertida.
- Pin Headers: Ensure pin headers are securely connected but avoid excessive force when inserting or removing wires/components.
7 Solución de problemas
If you encounter issues with your ESP32-C6 Development Board, consider the following troubleshooting steps:
- Placa non detectada:
- Ensure the USB-C cable is fully inserted and functional. Try a different cable.
- Verify that the CH34x drivers are correctly installed on your computer.
- Consulte o Xestor de dispositivos (Windows) ou
ls /dev/tty*(Linux/macOS) for the COM port.
- Erros de subida:
- Confirm the correct board (ESP32C6 Dev Module) and COM port are selected in your IDE.
- Asegúrate de que ningunha outra aplicación estea a usar o porto COM.
- Sometimes, pressing and holding the BOTÓN button while pressing and releasing o RESET button, then releasing BOTÓN, can manually put the board into bootloader mode for upload.
- Check for syntax errors in your code.
- Wi-Fi/Bluetooth/Zigbee Connectivity Issues:
- Verify your code correctly initializes and uses the wireless modules.
- Check antenna connections (if external antenna is used, though this board has an onboard antenna).
- Asegúrese de que a subministración de enerxía axeitada.
- Test with simple example sketches to isolate the issue.
- Inestabilidade xeral:
- Ensure your power supply is adequate and stable.
- Check for short circuits or incorrect wiring on your breadboard or custom PCB.
- Review your code for potential memory leaks or infinite loops.
For more detailed troubleshooting and community support, refer to the official Waveshare Wiki for ESP32-C6 or Espressif's documentation and forums.
8. Pinout Definition
Understanding the pinout is crucial for connecting peripherals and utilizing the board's full capabilities. The ESP32-C6-DEV-KIT-N8 pinout is compatible with the ESP32-C6-DevKitC-1 development board.
Figure 5: Pinout diagram showing GPIOs, power pins, and special function pins, along with a legend for pin types.
9. Onboard Resources
The board includes several onboard components and indicators to aid in development and operation.
Figure 6: Labeled diagram of the onboard resources, including buttons, LEDs, and power indicators, as well as the board's physical dimensions.
- Porto USB tipo C: Used for power supply, data communication (USB-UART), and programming.
- Botón de reinicio: Resets the ESP32-C6 module.
- Botón de arranque: Used in conjunction with the Reset button to enter bootloader mode for firmware flashing.
- LED RGB: A programmable multi-color LED for status indication or user feedback.
- 3.3V Power Indicator: An LED that illuminates when the 3.3V power rail is active.
- USB to UART Converter: Facilitates serial communication between the ESP32-C6 and your computer.
- Pin Headers: Provide access to GPIOs and power rails for external connections.
10. Diagrama de bloques de funcións
The function block diagram illustrates the internal architecture and connectivity of the main components on the ESP32-C6 Development Board.
Figure 7: Block diagram detailing the power supply, USB-to-UART bridge, USB HUB, LDO, ESP32-C6-WROOM-1-NX module, RGB LED, and header blocks.
11. Dimensións do contorno
The physical dimensions of the ESP32-C6 Development Board are provided for integration into custom enclosures or projects.
Figure 8: Detailed outline dimensions of the board, showing measurements in millimeters.
12. Garantía e soporte
Waveshare products typically come with a standard manufacturer's warranty. For specific warranty terms, return policies, or technical support, please refer to the official Waveshare website or contact your point of purchase. Online resources such as the Waveshare Wiki and community forums are also valuable for technical assistance and project ideas.
